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12. Look at the four squares II that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.
This new party argued against the policies of Jackson and his party in a number of important areas, beginning with the economy.
Where would the sentence best fit?

13. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

The political system of the United States in the mid-nineteenth century was strongly influenced by the social and economic circumstances of the time.

Answer Choices
The Democratic and Whig Parties developed in response to the needs of competing economic and political constituencies.
During Andrew Jackson s two terms as President, he served as leader of both the Democratic and Whig Parties.
The Democratic Party primarily represented the interests of the market, banks, and commerce.
In contrast to the Democrats, the Whigs favored government aid for education.
A fundamental difference between Whigs and Democrats involved the importance of the market in society.
The role of government in the lives of the people was an important political distinction between the two parties.