速解托福閱讀句子簡化題
時間：2020-10-22
來源：網絡
作者：無
托福閱讀句子簡化題的核心在于抓住題干的要求：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
正確選項能夠表達原句最核心的意思（essential information），一些細節信息可能會被刪除。
錯誤選項有兩個特點，一是對原句的意思做出重大改變（change the meaning in important ways),比如添加了原句沒有的信息或邏輯關系；二是遺漏重要信息（leave out essential information) 如原句包含兩個要點，選項中只保留了一個。
句子簡化題一般的步驟是：
1. 劃分原句的句子成分，提取句子主干
2. 看原句包含幾個要點，幾個要點之間的邏輯關系是什么 （例如并列，因果，讓步等）
3. 對比選項，選擇表達原句核心含義的答案，同時排除錯誤選項。
平常不限時練習的可以按照上面的步驟，多做長難句的拆解分析和翻譯，這樣能很好地提升我們的閱讀能力。限時練習或者考試的時候可以根據題目的特點快速解題，節省時間。例如下面兩個例題。
TPO9 Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coat
Fladmark s hypothesis received additional support from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.Because this region has been settled the longest, it also displays the greatest diversity in Native American languages.
B.Fladmark s hypothesis states that the west coast of the Americas has been settled longer than any other region.
C.The fact that the greatest diversity of Native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americans lends strength to Fladmark’s hypothesis.
D.According to Fladmark, Native American languages have survived the longest along the west coast of the Americas.
2 TPO 32 Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies
The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.The limited number of colonies was not due to the distribution or availability of potential nesting sites.
B.There was no lack of suitable trees or potential nesting sites in the study area.
C.The number of nests was directly related to the number or the distribution of suitable trees.
正確選項能夠表達原句最核心的意思（essential information），一些細節信息可能會被刪除。
錯誤選項有兩個特點，一是對原句的意思做出重大改變（change the meaning in important ways),比如添加了原句沒有的信息或邏輯關系；二是遺漏重要信息（leave out essential information) 如原句包含兩個要點，選項中只保留了一個。
句子簡化題一般的步驟是：
1. 劃分原句的句子成分，提取句子主干
2. 看原句包含幾個要點，幾個要點之間的邏輯關系是什么 （例如并列，因果，讓步等）
3. 對比選項，選擇表達原句核心含義的答案，同時排除錯誤選項。
平常不限時練習的可以按照上面的步驟，多做長難句的拆解分析和翻譯，這樣能很好地提升我們的閱讀能力。限時練習或者考試的時候可以根據題目的特點快速解題，節省時間。例如下面兩個例題。
TPO9 Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coat
Fladmark s hypothesis received additional support from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.Because this region has been settled the longest, it also displays the greatest diversity in Native American languages.
B.Fladmark s hypothesis states that the west coast of the Americas has been settled longer than any other region.
C.The fact that the greatest diversity of Native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americans lends strength to Fladmark’s hypothesis.
D.According to Fladmark, Native American languages have survived the longest along the west coast of the Americas.
2 TPO 32 Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies
The number of colonies in the study area was not limited by availability of suitable trees, and a clumped or regular distribution of colonies was not due to an underlying clumped or regular distribution of potential nest sites.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways to leave out essential information.
A.The limited number of colonies was not due to the distribution or availability of potential nesting sites.
B.There was no lack of suitable trees or potential nesting sites in the study area.
C.The number of nests was directly related to the number or the distribution of suitable trees.
D.Neither the number nor the distribution of colonies could be explained by the availability of suitable nest sites.
