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托福口語高分素材積累：沖刺口語26分
時(shí)間：2020-08-28
來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
作者：無
托福寶寶經(jīng)常遇到托福口語獨(dú)立題時(shí)，害怕那死亡15秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，大腦一片空白的45秒答題時(shí)間，主要原因是缺少積累，巧婦難為無米之炊，或者無法使用正確有效的方法。今天我們朗思教育托福口語老師就和大家分享一種高效的素材積累方法，幫助大家最短時(shí)間內(nèi)積累托福口語，甚至是適用于寫作的高頻語料。
面對(duì)托福獨(dú)立口語題，比較優(yōu)秀的練習(xí)方法是從一個(gè)角度切入，訓(xùn)練自己的橫向分論點(diǎn)拓展，然后再進(jìn)行縱向論據(jù)及例子拓展，一石二鳥，同一招式，一起搞定口語寫作的核心素材拓展問題。
比如托福口語寫作常考的關(guān)于social media的話題：Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?
關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，大家先從可以從萬能思路點(diǎn)切入。
比如socialization, efficiency of information, economy, government等橫向展開，盡可能地去思考每個(gè)思路點(diǎn)拓展出來的分論點(diǎn)。
1、每個(gè)思路點(diǎn)拓展出來的分論點(diǎn)
② Social media facilitates face-to-face interaction.
③ Social media helps senior citizens feel more connected to society.
④ Social media helps people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
⑤ Social media offers teachers a platform for collaboration with other teachers and communication with students outside the classroom.
⑥ Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
關(guān)于efficiency of information，杭州托福口語培訓(xùn)班老師給我們可以得出至少8個(gè)分論點(diǎn)：
② Social media sites help students do better at school.
③ Being a part of a social media site can increase a person’s quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems.
④ Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources.
⑤ “Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
⑥ Social media provides academic research to a wider audience, allowing many people access to previously unavailable educational resources.
⑦ Social media offers a way for musicians and artists to build audiences even if they don’t have a corporate contract.
⑧ Colleges and universities use social media to recruit and retain students.
關(guān)于economy，我們至少可以得出4個(gè)分論點(diǎn)
② Social media sites help employers find employees and job-seekers find work.
③ Social media is good for the economy.
④ Corporations and small businesses use social media to benefit themselves and consumers.
關(guān)于government，我們至少得出5個(gè)分論點(diǎn)
② Social media increases voter participation.
③ Social media facilitates political change.
④ Social media sites empower individuals to make social change and do social good on a community level.
⑤ Social media can help disarm social stigmas.
2、進(jìn)行縱向例子和論據(jù)拓展
有了這么多分類拓展的分論點(diǎn)，我們?cè)龠M(jìn)行縱向例子和論據(jù)拓展，可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，查詢?cè)撜擖c(diǎn)下面的地道文章，引用地道文章里的語言和例子拓展這些分論點(diǎn)，同時(shí)訓(xùn)練自己的轉(zhuǎn)述，語言組織等能力。
以下給出相應(yīng)的縱向拓展的例子，利用數(shù)據(jù)，權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的引用，再加上時(shí)事和歷史事件來對(duì)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的支撐和拓展拿到最后素材的積累，一起提高口語寫作兩個(gè)輸出項(xiàng)最核心的技能---素材積累和拓展。
比如托福口語培訓(xùn)班老師給出關(guān)于socialization的第6個(gè)論據(jù)Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
Over one-third of federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals surveyed say that they use social media to notify the public of emergencies or disasters. Facebook allows users in a crisis region to mark themselves as safe and check to see that friends and family are safe, such as after the Apr. 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Sep.2015 Chile earthquake, and the Nov. 2015 Paris terrorist attacks. During the Paris terrorist attacks, Parisians tweeted their personal address alongside the hashtag #PorteOuverte (French for "open door") to offer shelter to people who were stranded. In the aftermath of the Sydney café hostage situation in Australia in Dec. 2014, local residents tweeted their routes to work with the hashtag #IllRideWithYou to offer support to Muslims in fear of an Islamophobic backlash.
再如efficiency of information的第5個(gè)，“Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
A mother was able to find a kidney donor for her sick child by posting a video on her Facebook page. Planethunters.org, a science social media site, have discovered new planets via crowdsourcing. Crowdrise, a social network devoted to crowdsourcing volunteers and crowdfunding charity projects, raised $845,989 in the 18 days following Hurricane Sandy. The Ice Bucket Challenge fundraising campaign for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) went viral on social media, raising $100.9 million in donations in one month alone. Pencils of Promise used social media for crowd funding, which has helped the non-profit build 329 schools and educate 33,000 children.
通過這種方式，我們就可以最大程度地橫向和縱向拓展自己的話題素材，結(jié)合最常用的萬能思路點(diǎn)，無論在今后的托福口語還是寫作，都不用懼怕核心部分---內(nèi)容的拓展。
面對(duì)托福獨(dú)立口語題，比較優(yōu)秀的練習(xí)方法是從一個(gè)角度切入，訓(xùn)練自己的橫向分論點(diǎn)拓展，然后再進(jìn)行縱向論據(jù)及例子拓展，一石二鳥，同一招式，一起搞定口語寫作的核心素材拓展問題。
比如托福口語寫作常考的關(guān)于social media的話題：Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?
關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，大家先從可以從萬能思路點(diǎn)切入。
比如socialization, efficiency of information, economy, government等橫向展開，盡可能地去思考每個(gè)思路點(diǎn)拓展出來的分論點(diǎn)。
1、每個(gè)思路點(diǎn)拓展出來的分論點(diǎn)
比如關(guān)于socialization，我們可以得出至少6個(gè)分論點(diǎn)：
◆◆socialization6個(gè)分論點(diǎn)◆◆
① Social media allows people to improve their relationships and make new friends.② Social media facilitates face-to-face interaction.
③ Social media helps senior citizens feel more connected to society.
④ Social media helps people who are socially isolated or shy connect with other people.
⑤ Social media offers teachers a platform for collaboration with other teachers and communication with students outside the classroom.
⑥ Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
關(guān)于efficiency of information，杭州托福口語培訓(xùn)班老師給我們可以得出至少8個(gè)分論點(diǎn)：
◆◆efficiency8個(gè)分論點(diǎn)◆◆
① Social media spreads information faster than any other media.② Social media sites help students do better at school.
③ Being a part of a social media site can increase a person’s quality of life and reduce the risk of health problems.
④ Social media allows for quick, easy dissemination of public health and safety information from reputable sources.
⑤ “Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
⑥ Social media provides academic research to a wider audience, allowing many people access to previously unavailable educational resources.
⑦ Social media offers a way for musicians and artists to build audiences even if they don’t have a corporate contract.
⑧ Colleges and universities use social media to recruit and retain students.
關(guān)于economy，我們至少可以得出4個(gè)分論點(diǎn)
◆◆economy4個(gè)分論點(diǎn)◆◆
① Social media helps empower business women.② Social media sites help employers find employees and job-seekers find work.
③ Social media is good for the economy.
④ Corporations and small businesses use social media to benefit themselves and consumers.
關(guān)于government，我們至少得出5個(gè)分論點(diǎn)
◆◆government5個(gè)分論點(diǎn)◆◆
① Law enforcement uses social media to catch and prosecute criminals.② Social media increases voter participation.
③ Social media facilitates political change.
④ Social media sites empower individuals to make social change and do social good on a community level.
⑤ Social media can help disarm social stigmas.
2、進(jìn)行縱向例子和論據(jù)拓展
有了這么多分類拓展的分論點(diǎn)，我們?cè)龠M(jìn)行縱向例子和論據(jù)拓展，可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，查詢?cè)撜擖c(diǎn)下面的地道文章，引用地道文章里的語言和例子拓展這些分論點(diǎn)，同時(shí)訓(xùn)練自己的轉(zhuǎn)述，語言組織等能力。
以下給出相應(yīng)的縱向拓展的例子，利用數(shù)據(jù)，權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的引用，再加上時(shí)事和歷史事件來對(duì)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的支撐和拓展拿到最后素材的積累，一起提高口語寫作兩個(gè)輸出項(xiàng)最核心的技能---素材積累和拓展。
比如托福口語培訓(xùn)班老師給出關(guān)于socialization的第6個(gè)論據(jù)Social media allows for rapid communication during crisis events.
Over one-third of federal, state, and local law enforcement professionals surveyed say that they use social media to notify the public of emergencies or disasters. Facebook allows users in a crisis region to mark themselves as safe and check to see that friends and family are safe, such as after the Apr. 2015 Nepal earthquake, the Sep.2015 Chile earthquake, and the Nov. 2015 Paris terrorist attacks. During the Paris terrorist attacks, Parisians tweeted their personal address alongside the hashtag #PorteOuverte (French for "open door") to offer shelter to people who were stranded. In the aftermath of the Sydney café hostage situation in Australia in Dec. 2014, local residents tweeted their routes to work with the hashtag #IllRideWithYou to offer support to Muslims in fear of an Islamophobic backlash.
再如efficiency of information的第5個(gè)，“Crowdsourcing” and “crowdfunding” on social media allows people to collectively accomplish a goal.
A mother was able to find a kidney donor for her sick child by posting a video on her Facebook page. Planethunters.org, a science social media site, have discovered new planets via crowdsourcing. Crowdrise, a social network devoted to crowdsourcing volunteers and crowdfunding charity projects, raised $845,989 in the 18 days following Hurricane Sandy. The Ice Bucket Challenge fundraising campaign for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) went viral on social media, raising $100.9 million in donations in one month alone. Pencils of Promise used social media for crowd funding, which has helped the non-profit build 329 schools and educate 33,000 children.
通過這種方式，我們就可以最大程度地橫向和縱向拓展自己的話題素材，結(jié)合最常用的萬能思路點(diǎn)，無論在今后的托福口語還是寫作，都不用懼怕核心部分---內(nèi)容的拓展。
