雅思寫作話題:Smoking and health 吸煙與健康
時間:2020-10-26
來源:朗思教育
作者:小顧老師
小顧老師為了給雅思備考的同學們提供一些學習幫助,特別整理了雅思寫作話題合集,本期我們匯總Smoking and health 吸煙與健康的雅思作文寫作話題素材,希望對同學們的復習備考有所幫助!更多內容,請訪問我們網站的其它內容。
link the yearly deaths of 1.9 million people to tobacco use 每年190萬人的死亡與吸煙有關
The World Health Organization has released a new report this week linking the yearly deaths of 1.9 million people to tobacco use.世界衛生組織本周發布了一份新的報告,報告內容指出,每年190萬人的死亡與吸煙有關。
lead to heart disease 導致心臟病
It is a warning of the dangers of tobacco which can lead to heart disease.這是對吸煙可能導致心臟病的危險的警告。
cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病
Cardiovascular disease is the top cause of death on Earth, killing an estimated 17.9 million people every year.心血管疾病是地球上的頭號死因,每年造成約1790萬人死亡。
second-hand smoke 二手煙
be responsible for 造成
The World Health Organization, or WHO, reports smoking and second-hand smoke are responsible for nearly two million of these deaths.世界衛生組織報告表示,吸煙和二手煙造成近200萬人死亡。
life-long smokers 終身吸煙者
prevent dying too soon from heart attack or stroke 防止因心臟病或中風而過早死亡
He told VOA that even life-long smokers who quit their deadly habit can prevent dying too soon from heart attack or stroke.他對美國之音表示,即使是戒煙的終身吸煙者,也可以防止因心臟病或中風而過早死亡。
take immediate action立即采取行動
risk of heart disease 患心臟病的風險
If tobacco users take immediate action now and quit, then their risk of heart disease will decrease by 50 percent after one year of not smoking," he said.如果吸煙者現在立即采取行動并戒煙,那么在戒煙一年后,他們患心臟病的風險將降低50%。
quit smoking 戒煙
Krech added that the health effects of quitting smoking are immediate.克雷奇還提到,戒煙對健康的影響是立竿見影的。
lack of exercise 缺乏鍛煉
unhealthy diet 不健康的飲食
high blood pressure 高血壓
cholesterol 膽固醇
being overweight 體重超標
Tobacco use presents the biggest threat. But other major risks for heart disease include lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol and being overweight. 吸煙是對健康最大的威脅。但心臟病的其他主要誘因包括缺乏鍛煉、不健康的飲食,高血壓和膽固醇以及體重超標。
increase the risk of severe COVID-19 增加嚴重新冠感染的風險
In addition, the WHO warns that high blood pressure and heart disease increase the risk of severe COVID-19.此外,世界衛生組織警告稱,高血壓和心臟病會增加嚴重新冠感染的風險。
smoke during a health crisis 在疫情期間吸煙
Krech said people are beginning to understand that smoking during a health crisis is not a good idea.克雷奇說,人們開始認識到,在疫情期間吸煙并不可行。
develop more severe symptoms 會出現更嚴重的癥狀
He also said people know that they could develop more severe symptoms if they smoke.他還說,人們知道如果吸煙,他們可能會出現更嚴重的癥狀。
nicotine patches are available to help 尼古丁貼片這樣的工具可以幫助戒煙
While it is not easy to quit smoking, tools such as nicotine patches are available to help.雖然戒煙并不容易,但是像尼古丁貼片這樣的工具可以幫助戒煙。
warns against using smokeless tobacco 警告人們不要吸電子煙
However, the WHO warns against using smokeless tobacco, which every year it says, is linked to about 200,000 deaths from heart disease.然而,世界衛生組織警告人們不要吸電子煙,該組織稱,每年有大約20萬人死于心臟病。

e-cigarettes 電子煙
raise blood pressure 使血壓升高
The United Nations health agency adds that e-cigarettes also raise blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease as well as COVID-19.聯合國衛生機構還提到,電子煙還會使血壓升高。高血壓會增加患心臟病和感染新冠的風險。
help people to quit by supporting some simple measures 通過一些簡單的措施來幫助人們戒煙
Krech said governments can help people to quit by supporting some simple measures.克雷奇說,政府可以通過一些簡單的措施來幫助人們戒煙。
create smoke-free areas設無煙區
ban tobacco advertising 禁止煙草廣告宣傳
raise taxes on tobacco products 提高煙草產品的稅收
They can create smoke-free areas, ban tobacco advertising and raise taxes on tobacco products.他們可以分設無煙區,禁止煙草廣告宣傳以及提高煙草產品的稅收。
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