今天給大家分享2022年5月21日雅思線下考試當中，大作文出現的一個真題：It is suggested that everyone in the world should have a car, a TV, and a fridge. Do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages for the society

本題是較老的議論文考題，討論的是人人擁有車輛、電視和冰箱對社會產生的影響。寫作方向靈活，范文側重消極影響，主要談論了過度消費對環境等方面產生的影響。

范文（網上收集整理，僅供參考）

Commodities such as cars, TV, and refrigerators that were luxuries decades ago have become basic essentials of a comfortable lifestyle today. While some suggest that everyone should be in possession of them, I believe it can exert more undesirable consequences on society in the long run.

The pursuit of a higher standard of living has become the common aspiration of everyone. Cars provide the flexibility of autonomous travel; televisions are used as convenient sources of news and entertainment, and refrigerators help to preserve food so as to offer a wider range of diet choices. To the whole society, high demand of them implies a growing economy, as the increasing sales figures for cars and household equipment often mean that more employment opportunities are created and a great deal of wealth can be accumulated.

However, there are potential problems. Primarily, mass car ownership is often held responsible for severe traffic congestion and pollution problems, and exhaust emissions from cars lower the air quality, resulting in the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases and consequently affecting the health of the general public. Secondly, many believe that we have developed into a ‘throw-away’ society since the environment is filling up with a staggering amount of electronic waste. Nowadays, society is strongly influenced by consumerism, and therefore people’s consuming habits are built on the notion of keeping buying latest version of household items. Evidently, this trend takes a huge toll on the environment and the world’s resources.

To conclude, excessive consumption of cars, televisions, and refrigerators is detrimental and unsustainable to the long-term development of the whole society.

重點詞匯語料

commodities 商品

essentials 生活必需品

in possession of 擁有

exert 產生

aspiration 渴望

autonomous travel 自由出行

diet choices 飲食選擇

household equipment 家庭設備

severe traffic congestion 嚴重交通擁堵

exhaust emissions 尾氣排放

chronic respiratory diseases 慢性呼吸系統疾病

a ‘throw-away’ society“廢品”社會

a staggering amount of electronic waste 數量驚人的電子垃圾

consumerism 消費主義

take a huge toll on 對……造成了巨大損失

excessive 過多的

detrimental 有害的

unsustainable 不可持續的

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