雅思語法:定語在寫作中的多樣化方式—介詞結構
時間:2021-08-05
來源:網絡
作者:無
我們朗思教育雅思老師會定期給同學們分享雅思考試當中的常考知識點,本期我們繼續來給大家分享雅思常見語法知識:定語在寫作中的多樣化方式—介詞結構,希望對備考的同學們有所幫助,另外如果需要雅思寫作機經的同學,也可以在線留言。
在前面的內容當中,我們也給大家講過如果老是用定語從句的時候,為了實現表達的多樣性和靈活性,不妨觀察定從句子的結構:1) 如果是主謂型,可用非謂語結構替換;2) 如果是系表結構,即名詞+who/which/that+ be +表語(形容詞/介詞詞組),實際上我們可以把相容詞前置,寫成形容詞+名詞;如果定從中表語是介詞詞組則可直接用名詞+介詞詞組結構。
舉例
Nowadays, learning a new language for the purpose of working in other countries seems to become more and more popular. Adults in need of money①or, why not, recognition are trying to pursue their happiness far away from home. Also, the hey days of employers looking not only for multi-skilled employees②, but they also want people who know more than their mother tongue③. Sooner or later, those who omitted learning more④ are prone to become jobless. (劍11 T3 考生大作文7分節選)
分析
本段中后置定語一共出現四次,如果按照我們平時語言輸出方式,我們可能都寫成了定語從句如 “Adults who are in need of money; employers who look not only for multi-skilled employees; people who know more than their mother tongue; those who omitted learning more”。但是,本段中考生在表達定語的時候用了三種語言表達方式,分別是介詞短語(①),分詞結構(②)以及定語從句(③, ④),有效的實現了表達的多樣性和靈活性。因此,考官在語法項給出的評價是 “A variety of complex structures is used with some flexibility and accuracy. Grammar and punctuation are well controlled and error–free sentences are frequent”。
雅思寫作對語法達到6分以上的要求是句子表達的復雜性,多樣性,以及靈活性。在定語的表達上(后置定語),沒有說是哪一種結構更高級,反正就是不要只使用慣用的定語從句一種方式!定語從句,分詞結構以及介詞結構都要綜合運用起來!
